What is Glaucoma?
Glaucoma is a vision-threatening condition that encompasses a range of eye diseases resulting in optic nerve damage, often due to increased intraocular pressure. It can be congenital (present at birth) or develop as a result of an injury or other eye-related conditions. Glaucoma can affect individuals of all ages and ethnicities and, if left untreated, may lead to vision loss and blindness.
Types of Glaucoma
There are two main types of glaucoma, both of which require prompt medical attention:
- Open-Angle Glaucoma (Chronic Glaucoma): The fluid inside the eye drains too slowly despite an open drainage angle, causing gradual pressure buildup.
- Narrow-Angle Glaucoma (Acute Glaucoma): The drainage angle is blocked, leading to a sudden rise in eye pressure, which can cause severe symptoms.
Since glaucoma symptoms may not always be noticeable—especially in children—watch for signs such as a white or hazy patch on the eye and consult an eye specialist if any concerns arise.
Risk Factors and Contributing Conditions
Glaucoma develops due to elevated intraocular pressure, which can result from slow fluid drainage (open-angle) or blocked drainage canals (closed-angle). Several factors increase the risk of glaucoma, including:
- Age (higher risk with age)
- Ethnicity (certain ethnic groups are more susceptible)
- Family history of glaucoma
- Thin corneas
- Diabetes
- Hyperopia (farsightedness) & Myopia (nearsightedness)
- Increased eye pressure
- Low blood pressure
- Eye injuries or infections
- Blocked blood vessels
- Eye inflammation
Prevention and Early Detection
While glaucoma cannot always be prevented, early detection is key to slowing its progression. To reduce risks:
- Schedule annual glaucoma screenings
- Have regular comprehensive eye exams
- Maintain a healthy lifestyle
- Follow doctor-recommended treatment plans
- Protect your eyes from injury
How to Detect Glaucoma
Glaucoma is often called the “silent thief of sight” because symptoms may not appear until significant vision loss occurs. However, in some cases—especially with acute glaucoma—symptoms can be immediate and severe, including:
- Intense eye pain
- Blurred vision
- Halos around lights
- Nausea and vomiting
Treatment Options for Glaucoma
Glaucoma treatment focuses on reducing eye pressure to prevent further optic nerve damage. The primary treatment options include:
- Medicated Eye Drops – First-line treatment to manage intraocular pressure.
- Laser Therapy – A non-invasive procedure to improve fluid drainage.
- Surgery – In advanced cases, surgical intervention may be required.
At the Royal Spanish Center, we offer comprehensive glaucoma treatment options, including traditional surgery and laser treatments, with expert specialists providing cost-effective care.
Book Your Consultation Now!
If you require glaucoma treatment and surgery in Abu Dhabi, contact the Royal Spanish Center.
We offer traditional surgical options, laser treatments, and cost-effective packages with highly skilled specialists.
Our Services
Spanish Center for Eyes, LASIK, and Cosmetics offers comprehensive eye-care packages for international patients. Our dedicated team ensures a comfortable and hassle-free treatment experience.
